Next, the vet will perform a physical examination to look for clues, like an abdominal mass or bruises that might point toward a blood-clotting disorder. Was blood present when they first vomited, or did you start noticing it later? Has your cat had any recent traumatic events or surgeries?ĭo you give your cat any medications, or could they have gotten into any drugs or toxins?Ĭould your cat have gotten into anything outdoors? Has your cat previously been diagnosed with any health problems? To start sorting through the many reasons why a cat could be vomiting blood, a veterinarian will ask a series of questions, such as: How Do Vets Diagnose Vomiting Blood in Cats? Swallowing Blood – Your cat may have swallowed blood from a nosebleed, oral injury, or respiratory disease, which can cause them to become nauseous and vomit blood. Liver Disease – Liver disease can result in chronic vomiting and sometimes alter the ability of blood to clot. Shock – Heat stroke, burns, exposure to an animal’s venom through a bite or sting, severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), bleeding, anesthetic complications, severe infections, and anything that leads to very low blood pressure and shock can damage the gastrointestinal tract and cause it to bleed.īrain Injury or Disease – Conditions that increase pressure within the skull can stimulate the vagus nerve, which makes the stomach more acidic and can lead to bleeding GI ulcers. Postoperative Complication – Surgery on the gastrointestinal tract can result in GI bleeding and blood in the vomit. Exposure to some toxins, like caustic cleaning materials, can also cause GI bleeding. The vomit may include blood due to irritation of the lining of the GI tract or ulcers.īacterial, Viral, and Fungal Infections – Panleukopenia, salmonellosis, and other infections of the GI tract may damage its lining and cause bleeding.īlood Clotting Disorders – Diseases or poisonings (certain rodenticides, for example) that prevent normal blood clotting can lead to GI bleeding.ĭrugs and Toxins – Some drugs, like non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, can cause GI ulcers or hinder blood clotting, particularly in cases of overdose. Kidney Disease – Cats with kidney disease frequently vomit. Sometimes cancer outside the gastrointestinal tract, such as mast cell tumors, can also lead to GI bleeds. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) – Severe IBD can damage the lining of the GI tract to the point where it bleeds.Ĭancer - Benign and especially malignant cancers of the GI tract may damage blood vessels. Chronic vomiting can be caused by many underlying health issues that can irritate the GI tract and cause bleeding.įoreign Body – Cats who swallow bones or anything else that lodges in or damages the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small intestines may vomit blood. Here are some of the most common:Ĭhronic Vomiting – This is when cats have a history of vomiting episodes. Here are some general guidelines to help you determine how urgent the situation might be:Ĭat is “high risk,” including kittens, pregnant cats, or cats with underlying health problemsĬat is a healthy adult with no underlying health issuesĬats can throw up blood for many reasons. You should always talk to a veterinarian to determine if this is an emergency situation or if your cat can wait to be seen. How Serious Is It When a Cat Throws Up Blood? However, cats with respiratory diseases or injuries will sometimes swallow blood that has drained from their nose or has been coughed up, and then they will vomit. Whatever its appearance, blood in your cat’s vomit usually means that there is a problem in their upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract-specifically the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine. It’s often described as looking a little bit like coffee grounds. Blood clots in vomit are often darker red and look like gelatin.īlood that has been sitting in the digestive tract for a while can be partially digested when your cat vomits it up. A small amount may just look like a light red or pink streak along with mucus, water, or other material. Check your pet’s symptom What Does Blood in Cat Vomit Look Like?Ī lot of bright red blood in cat vomit will certainly get your attention, but sometimes blood can be hard to identify.
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